Occupational and Environmental Health: Recognizing and Preventing Disease and Injury - Multiple Choice Questions - Learn & Prevent

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Test your knowledge on preventing occupational and environmental diseases with our quiz app. Dive into insightful questions based on the 6th edition of the renowned book Occupational and Environmental Health: Recognizing and Preventing Disease and Injury by Levy et al., ISBN 978-0-19-539788-8. A perfect tool for health professionals and students.

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What health effect is associated with biomass smoke exposure in children?

Improved lung growth
Decreased incidence of asthma
Acute lower respiratory tract infection
Heightened resistance to infectious diseases

The correct answer is: Acute lower respiratory tract infection

Biomass smoke is a type of air pollution resulting from the burning of organic matter. Inhaling biomass smoke can cause respiratory problems, especially in children. While increased lung growth may seem like a positive effect, exposure to biomass smoke can actually lead to decreased lung function and impaired respiratory development. Similarly, while a heightened resistance to infectious diseases may seem advantageous, exposure to biomass smoke can actually weaken the immune system and increase susceptibility to respiratory infections. The only option that accurately reflects the potential health effect of biomass smoke exposure in children is C Acute lower respiratory tract infection. This is because inhalation of biomass smoke can irritate and damage the respiratory tract, leading to acute lower respiratory tract infections. It is important to limit exposure to biomass smoke, especially in children, to prevent respiratory health issues.